Lyrhub
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
#
Search
Register
Login
Stripped
2 Robots
2016
5 songs
1.
Stripped
2.
Stripped (Alan Hash & Martin Kinrus Remix)
3.
Stripped (Elegant Hands Remix)
4.
Stripped (Tektonauts Remix)
5.
Stripped (Niko Gualano Remix)
More albums from
2 Robots
Old School
2019
America
2019
Lushyon Rework
2018
Lyrhub
