Italy's History In the 19th Century

1 At the Convent
2 Who Is Manrico?
3 Azucena Continues Her Story
4 Act II: The Gypsies' Encampment; Azucena's 'Stride la Vampa!'
5 Count Di Luna and His Place As Manrico's Rival
6 Azucena and Manrico Share a Prison Cell
7 Leonora and Di Luna
8 Act IV: Leonora's 'D'amor Sull' Ali Rosee'
9 Manrico: 'Ah! Si Ben Mio'; 'Di Quella Pira'
10 Act III: Di Luna's Soldiers
11 Act II Finale
12 Conclusion
13 Italy's History In the 19th Century
14 Verdi's Popularity
15 The Operas
16 Rigoletto
17 La Traviata
18 Genesis of Il Trovatore
19 Principal Characters and the Story So Far
20 The Gypsy Woman
21 Leonora's Entrance Aria
22 The Role of Inez